Zambia has one of the most stable and favourable natural climates in southern africa for growing maize. Maize grows best on deep, welldrained, fertile soils, and where total seasonal rainfall exceeds 500 mm. Effect of climate change on maize production in zambia. Ninety percent of smallholder farmers in zambia grow maize as their main crop, reflecting the large subsidies that go into maize production figure 2. Zambian maize price and production analysis julie wroblewski. Zambias 2019 maize production is expected to reduce by 16 percent to about 2 million tonnes from 2. Annual maize production in zambia was on average 1. Introduction maize is a tropical grass that is well adapted to many climates and hence has wideranging maturities from 70 days to 210 days. Africa maize market growth, trends, industry analysis and forecast 2020 2025 the african maize market report analyses the trend, growth and demand in the south africa, egypt, ethiopia, nigeria and zambia maize markets and their scenarios. Maize is thought to have originated at least 5000 years ago in the highlands of mexico, peru, ecuador, andor bolivia because of the great density of native forms found in the region. But this season a dry spell has hit smallscale farmers who rely on rainfed irrigation and produce 82% of zambia s maize, kaleyi said.
What factors drive smallholder crop diversification in zambia. Despite achieving annual growth rates of more than 6 per cent in agriculture, crop yields remain low by international standards and rural poverty rates remain stubbornly high at about 80 per cent. Hybrid maize production and climate variability in zambia sesync. Increasing agricultural resilience through better risk management in zambia ademola braimoh, alex mwanakasale, antony chapoto, rhoda rubaiza, brian chisanga, ngao mubanga, paul. The production and processing are two important activities in the maize value chain. No other crop utilises sunlight more effectively than maize, and its yield per ha is the highest of all grain crops. Maize is susceptible to both drought and waterlogging. Chapteriv maize production and processing the objective of this chapter is to ascertain the production and processing methods of maize. Zambias 2018 maize output likely to decrease partners. According to the world bank, in 20, zambia agriculture sectors aggregated value was usd 4. Prices of maize increased to record highs in 2019, primarily due to reduced domestic supplies. The foreign agriculture service at the united states department of agriculture has data on area harvested, production, exports, imports, supply, consumption, and yield for maize in zambia. Suppliers of maize from zambia exporters of maize from.
Due to the favorable environmental conditions in zambia, the maize seed sector has flourished. At maturity, the total energy used by one plant is. There have been four principal and several minor theories regarding the origin of maize. These two areas are presented in two different sections in this chapter. In the last 10 years, the use of maize for fuel production significantly increased, accounting for approximately 40% of the maize production in the united states. Maize is the staple food in zambia and most smallscale farming households are. The combination of fisp and fra has significantly stimulated the use of improved maize varieties at farm level, because the harvest can easily be sold to fra at prices higher than the regular. Maize and its production define livelihoods of millions of people in southern africa, part serving as the most important source of calorie for the poor lobell et al.
As a low value cereal, maize production is more likely to benefit largerscale farmers. Manual for maize productionbydennis owusu boateng technical officerbunso cocoa college cocobod 2. Pdf chapter 1 is an analysis of the determinants of maize yield response to fertilizer applications using longitudinal data collected in 2004. More than 90 per cent of the total land in zambia falls under. This report presents the analysis of maize production costs and returns for zambia, with a special focus on improved types of maize relevant to the crm program, based on the 201011, 201112, 2012, and 2014 zambia crop forecast survey cfs data sets. Zambias maize area, yield and production since the early 2000s, compared to previous years figure 1. Maize is reasonably tolerant to soil acidity, but if the soil is very acid, liming will improve the soil and enhance maize yields.
Maize from zambia free to use unique search engine of reliable, genuine and verified companies, suppliers, exporters, sellers, manufacturers, factories, traders, tradeleads of products and services from all over the world. Drought risk and maize production in southern africa girma t. And production of tobacco, sunflower, cowpeas, sorghum, cassava. Hybrid maize production and climate variability in zambia. This case study lesson is designed to be taught in two course hours with approximately 34 hours of outside reading. The objective of this report is to document the basic market context for staple food production and marketing in zambia with a focus on maize, the countrys key commodity. Aug 22, 2019 the high proportion of arable land devoted to maize production in zambia contributes to poverty both because maize is a low value cereal and because it restricts the economic multiplier effects of agriculture, limiting potential agroprocessing, trading and input supply activities. Pdf maize production in zambia and regional marketing. However, despite the crop being so important, its production is dependent on climatic conditions. Increasing agricultural resilience through better risk. Maize milling business plan sample imvubu holdings, ltd. Agricultural policies and food security of smallholder farmers in zambia 23 staple diet in urban areas and most rural areas in zambia dorosh et al.
Maize production in the north west province mmidi tswana maize is the main staple food of the majority of south africans and is produced widely on a small scale as well as commercially. Aflatoxin management for smallholder farmers of maize and. Official pdf, 106 pages world bank documents world bank group. Mar 20, 2014 maize can be processed into a variety of food and industrial products, including starch, sweeteners, oil, beverages, glue, industrial alcohol, and fuel ethanol. Maize area, yield and production in zambia showed average annual growth rates of 6. Input productivity and output price transmission article pdf available january 2012 with 3,855 reads how we measure reads. The crop can be grown in various soils and weather conditions. With the twofold problem of food insecurity and declining soil fertility in mind, this report provides an insight into the real costs of an agricultural system that focuses on maize as the only crop, and offers concrete solutions to mitigate these costs. Agriculture generated 10% of zambias foreign exchange earnings in 2011. The zambia national farmers union znfu has weekly maize price data by subscription to the database.
Zambia maize production to rise by 30% by 2025 zambiainvest. The challenges and some answers to maize cropping in zambia. The cost of producing maize for smallholders in rural zambia. Zambia food security outlook june 2016 to january 2017. Hybrid maize production and climate variability in zambia 2 course context this case study was designed to be taught in a human dimensions of environmental change course at the upper level undergraduate or early graduate level. African maize market growth, trends, and forecast 20202025. Zambia s maize production season runs from octobernovember when the planting is done to marchapril when the crop is ready for harvesting.
Maize production for 20172018 season reduces by 33. This translates into a productivity gain of more than 97 kghayr, which is the highest among the neighboring countries, and is. Droughts and occasional floods along some of zambias main rivers do occur which can impact national maize production negatively. Zambia staple maize market fundamentals october 2017. Global maize production, utilization, and consumption ranum. This was included in a recent outlook on the maize market by the indaba agricultural research institute iapri. Zambia food security outlook june 2016 to january 2017 average national maize production attained despite experiencing unfavorable rainfall key messages zambia attained average 201516 maize production despite a late start of the season and erratic rainfall. May 09, 2019 zambias 2019 maize production is expected to reduce by 16 percent to about 2 million tonnes from 2. For the first two and a half decades following independence, zambian agricultural policy focused squarely. The country recorded 3,606,549 metric tonnes of maize production in the 2016 2017 farming season as compared to the 2017 2018 season that has seen a huge reduction of 33.
Cultivation on marginal crop lands is, however, not recommended. Because the majority of zambian farmers cultivate less than two hectares of land, maize production is policy brief number 82 lusaka, zambia august 2016. On average however, zambia has been producing more and more maize every year for the last eight years. Jan 16, 2020 cereal production in 2019 declined for second consecutive year to below. Opportunities and challenges in enhancing agriculture in zambia. The cost of maize production by smallholder farmers in zambia. It is designed to senre as a basic reference document for. The challenges and some answers to maize cropping in zambia f 7, 11 by sebastian scott in agriculture, cropping growing dry land crops on any scale by hand is hard work and yet most of zambiaas maize is grown by smallscale farmers, the majority by hand. Successful maize production depends on the correct application of production inputs that will sustain the environment as well as agricultural production. Zambia is likely to increase its maize production by more than 30% by 2025, from the current 3m t to over 4m t. Crop yields depend on the production circumstances, with higher yields on commercial farms and low yields on smallscale farms. According to moa, smallholders whose farm sizes range from 2 to 20 ha account for 85% of zambias maize production, whereas emerging commercial farmers 20 to 200 ha and large commercial farmers 200 ha account. Maize is one of the crops that is grown by most farmers in zambia being the staple food for the majority of zambians. In summary, it seems that presently, the zambian maize seed sector is functioning reasonably well and is.
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